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    <div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><p>本文主要是屏蔽VS Code工程中不需要的文件的相关笔记。若笔记中有错误或者不合适的地方，欢迎批评指正😃。</p>
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<details class="folding-tag" blue><summary> 点击查看使用工具及版本 </summary>
              <div class='content'>
              <table>    <tr>        <td align="center" rowspan="5">PC端开发环境</td>        <td align="center" width=150px>Windows</td>        <td align="left">Windows11</td>    </tr>    <tr>        <td align="center">Ubuntu</td>        <td align="left">Ubuntu20.04.6的64位版本（一开始使用的是16.04版本，后来进行了升级）</td>      </tr>    <tr>        <td align="center">VMware® Workstation 17 Pro</td>        <td align="left">17.0.0 build-20800274</td>      </tr>    <tr>        <td align="center">终端软件</td>        <td align="left">MobaXterm(Professional Edition v23.0 Build 5042 (license))</td>    </tr>    <tr>        <td align="center">Win32DiskImager</td>        <td align="left">Win32DiskImager v1.0</td>      </tr>    <tr>        <td align="center" rowspan="3">Linux开发板环境</td>        <td align="center">Linux开发板</td>        <td align="left">正点原子 i.MX6ULL Linux 阿尔法开发板</td>      </tr>    <tr>        <td align="center">uboot</td>        <td align="left">NXP官方提供的uboot，NXP提供的版本为uboot-imx-rel_imx_4.1.15_2.1.0_ga(使用的uboot版本为U-Boot 2016.03)</td>      </tr>    <tr>        <td align="center">linux内核</td>        <td align="left">linux-4.15(NXP官方提供)</td>      </tr></table>
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<details class="folding-tag" blue><summary> 点击查看本文参考资料 </summary>
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              <table>    <tr><td align="center">参考资料  </td><td align="center">相关链接</td></tr>    <tr><td align="left">VS Code官网</td><td align="left"><a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/" target="_blank">Visual Studio Code - Code Editing. Redefined  <i class="fa fa-external-link-alt"></i> </a></td></tr>    <tr><td align="left">VS Code历史版本</td><td align="left"><a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/updates/v1_69" target="_blank">Visual Studio Code (历史版本下载)  <i class="fa fa-external-link-alt"></i> </a></td></tr>    <tr><td align="left">VS Code官方文档</td><td align="left"><a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/docs" target="_blank">Getting Started  <i class="fa fa-external-link-alt"></i> </a></td></tr>    <tr><td align="left">工作区相关说明</td><td align="left"><a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/editor/workspaces" target="_blank">Workspaces in Visual Studio Code  <i class="fa fa-external-link-alt"></i> </a></td></tr>    <tr><td align="left">Glob Patterns Reference</td><td align="left"><a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/editor/glob-patterns" target="_blank">Visual Studio Code glob patterns reference  <i class="fa fa-external-link-alt"></i> </a></td></tr></table>
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<details class="folding-tag" blue><summary> 点击查看相关文件下载 </summary>
              <div class='content'>
              <table>    <tr>        <td align="center">---</td>        <td align="left">--- <a href="" target="_blank">  <i class="fa fa-external-link-alt"></i></a></td>      </tr></table>
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<p>对于 linux 开发来说， uboot 源码文件夹好多，文件也好多， linux 内核也是，但是其实里边有大量的文件存在但是我们是不到的，这些文件存在于工程目录下，虽不影响我们的项目，但是当我们需要查找一个文件的时候，就显得很麻烦，本篇笔记就是介绍一下 VScode 工作区中屏蔽显示文件的功能。</p>
<h1 id="一、创建工作区"><a href="#一、创建工作区" class="headerlink" title="一、创建工作区"></a><font size=3>一、创建工作区</font></h1><p>这里就没什么好说的了，就正常的在 VScode 软件中创建一个工作区，创建工作区后，就会生成一个 .code-workspace 为后缀的工作区文件，刚创建的时候，默认文件内容如下：</p>
<figure class="highlight json"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="punctuation">&#123;</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">&quot;folders&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="punctuation">[</span></span><br><span class="line">		<span class="punctuation">&#123;</span></span><br><span class="line">			<span class="attr">&quot;path&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="string">&quot;.&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line">		<span class="punctuation">&#125;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="punctuation">]</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="punctuation">&#125;</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h1 id="二、屏蔽文件"><a href="#二、屏蔽文件" class="headerlink" title="二、屏蔽文件"></a><font size=3>二、屏蔽文件</font></h1><p>然后我们可以在里边添加自己的配置文件，这里是遵循Glob语法的。下边是我在移植 uboot 的时候使用的工作区文件内容：</p>
<details class="folding-tag" blue><summary> 点击查看详细内容 </summary>
              <div class='content'>
              <figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br><span class="line">62</span><br><span class="line">63</span><br><span class="line">64</span><br><span class="line">65</span><br><span class="line">66</span><br><span class="line">67</span><br><span class="line">68</span><br><span class="line">69</span><br><span class="line">70</span><br><span class="line">71</span><br><span class="line">72</span><br><span class="line">73</span><br><span class="line">74</span><br><span class="line">75</span><br><span class="line">76</span><br><span class="line">77</span><br><span class="line">78</span><br><span class="line">79</span><br><span class="line">80</span><br><span class="line">81</span><br><span class="line">82</span><br><span class="line">83</span><br><span class="line">84</span><br><span class="line">85</span><br><span class="line">86</span><br><span class="line">87</span><br><span class="line">88</span><br><span class="line">89</span><br><span class="line">90</span><br><span class="line">91</span><br><span class="line">92</span><br><span class="line">93</span><br><span class="line">94</span><br><span class="line">95</span><br><span class="line">96</span><br><span class="line">97</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">&#123;</span><br><span class="line">	&quot;folders&quot;: [</span><br><span class="line">		&#123;</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;path&quot;: &quot;.&quot;</span><br><span class="line">		&#125;</span><br><span class="line">	],</span><br><span class="line">	&quot;settings&quot;: &#123;</span><br><span class="line">		// 搜索时不想显示的文件可按以下格式屏蔽(为 true 时屏蔽)</span><br><span class="line">		&quot;search.exclude&quot;: &#123;</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;**/*.o&quot;: false,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;**/*.su&quot;: false,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;**/*.cmd&quot;: false,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;arch/avr32&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;arch/blackfin&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;arch/m68k&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;arch/microblaze&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;arch/mips&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;arch/nds32&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;arch/nios2&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;arch/openrisc&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;arch/powerpc&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;arch/sandbox&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;arch/sh&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;arch/sparc&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;arch/x86&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;board/[A-Z]*&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;board/[0-9]*&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;board/[a-r]*&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;board/[t-z]*&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;board/s[b-z]*&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;board/sac*&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;board/san*&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;configs/[a-l]*&quot;: false,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;configs/[n-z]*&quot;: false,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;configs/[A-Z]*&quot;: false,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;configs/M[a-z]*&quot;: false,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;configs/M[A-Z]*&quot;: false,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;configs/M[0-9]*&quot;: false,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;configs/m[a-w]*&quot;: false,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;configs/m[0-9]*&quot;: false,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;configs/[0-9]*&quot;: false,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;include/configs/[a-e]*&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;include/configs/f[^s]*&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;include/configs/[g-n]*&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;include/configs/o[^r]*&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;include/configs/[p-z]*&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;include/configs/[A-Z]*&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;common/.*&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">		&#125;,</span><br><span class="line">		// 不想在工作区显示的文件可按以下格式屏蔽(为 true 时屏蔽)</span><br><span class="line">		&quot;files.exclude&quot;: &#123;</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;**/*.o&quot;: false,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;**/*.su&quot;: false,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;**/*.cmd&quot;: false,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;arch/avr32&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;arch/blackfin&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;arch/m68k&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;arch/microblaze&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;arch/mips&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;arch/nds32&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;arch/nios2&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;arch/openrisc&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;arch/powerpc&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;arch/sandbox&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;arch/sh&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;arch/sparc&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;arch/x86&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;board/[A-Z]*&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;board/[0-9]*&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;board/[a-r]*&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;board/[t-z]*&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;board/s[b-z]*&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;board/sac*&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;board/san*&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;configs/[a-l]*&quot;: 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true,</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;common/.*&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">		&#125;,</span><br><span class="line">		&quot;files.associations&quot;: &#123;</span><br><span class="line">			&quot;origen_setup.h&quot;: &quot;c&quot;</span><br><span class="line">		&#125;,</span><br><span class="line">	&#125;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
              </div>
            </details>

<h1 id="三、用到的正则表达式"><a href="#三、用到的正则表达式" class="headerlink" title="三、用到的正则表达式"></a><font size=3>三、用到的正则表达式</font></h1><p>格式的话就是按照以上格式来进行，在这个文件中是支持通配符的，也就是正则表达式，这里列举几个方便后边自己使用：</p>
<table>
    <tr><td align="left">正则表达式</td><td align="left">匹配内容</td></tr>
    <tr><td align="left">\</td><td align="left">特殊符号转义，如"*" ，转义后匹配的是字符"*"， “(” 匹配的是括号"("</td></tr>
    <tr><td align="left">[字符序列]</td><td align="left">匹配[ ]中的任意字符，如[ae]，字符a和字符e均匹配</td></tr>
    <tr><td align="left">[^字符序列]</td><td align="left">匹配不在[ ]中的任意字符，如[^ae]除了a和e，其他字符都匹配</td></tr>
    <tr><td align="left">[字符1-字符2]</td><td align="left">匹配在[ ]之间的任意字符，如[a-x]，就是匹配a和x之间的所有字符（包括a和x）</td></tr>
    <tr><td align="left">.</td><td align="left">匹配任意单个字符(除了\n)</td></tr>
    <tr><td align="left">\w</td><td align="left">匹配所有单词字符（如"a"，“3”，“E”，但不匹配"?"，"."等）</td></tr>
    <tr><td align="left">\W</td><td align="left">和\w相反，匹配所有非单词字符</td></tr>
    <tr><td align="left">\s</td><td align="left">匹配空格</td></tr>
    <tr><td align="left">\S</td><td align="left">和\s相反，匹配非空格</td></tr>
    <tr><td align="left">\d</td><td align="left">匹配数字字符，如"1"，“4”，"9"等</td></tr>
    <tr><td align="left">\D</td><td align="left">和\d相反，匹配除了数字字符外的其他字符</td></tr>
    <tr><td align="left">*</td><td align="left">将前面的元素匹配0到多次，如"\d*.\d"，可以匹配"19.9"，".0",“129.9”</td></tr>
    <tr><td align="left">+</td><td align="left">将前面的元素匹配1到多次，如"be+"，可以匹配"be"， “beeeeee”</td></tr>
    <tr><td align="left">？</td><td align="left">将前面的元素匹配0次或者一次，如"rai?n" 可以且只可以匹配 “ran” 或者 “rain”</td></tr>
    <tr><td align="left">{n}</td><td align="left">    n是个数字，将前面的元素匹配n次，如"be{3}“可以且只可以匹配 ”beee”</td></tr>
    <tr><td align="left">{n, m}</td><td align="left">将前面的元素匹配至少n次，最多m次，如"be{1,3}" 可以且只可以匹配"be",“bee”, “beee”</td></tr>
</table>

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